The humanitarian
movement of the nineteenth century was the salvation army, founded I n1865 by
William booth, popularly known as general booth. He was originally a travelling
preacher of Methodism, but later he broke from that church and started his own
mission. He drew the attention of the people to the degraded section of society
namely the homeless and unfed, to the drunkard, the criminal and the harlot. It
work and care for the first time, emphasized social work and care for the
essential part of the Christian mission. He employed novel and sensational
methods which easily captured the imagination of people. To bring street bands
and colored uniforms into the service of protestant religion was really
something new. The movement in due course spread to other countries also.
Mention must
also be made of the movement started for the eradication of drunkenness which
had become a big social evil. It was very often the cause of much domestic
unhappiness and even crime. The movement was known as teetotalism or total
abstinence. Great caricaturists of the time, like Hograth and George
Cruikshank, helped the movement by drawing many pictures . himself a fanatical
tetotaller Cruikshank drew a series of horrifying pictures, showing the
progress of the love of liquor
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